Tolkien Gleanings #172.
* A planetarium lecture on “Tolkien’s Sky”, 8th March 2024 at the planetarium in Milan, Italy. What a fine idea. All sorts of night skies will presumably be shown in the sparkling dome. Real (e.g. Tolkien’s seminal observation of Venus and the Moon), time-shifted, and in Middle-earth. Though apparently a certain level of intervention would be required for the latter, since the popular Stellarium freeware can’t wheel the stars back in time beyond a certain point.
* Stellarium Sky Cultures: Elvish, a free plugin for night-skies as shown by the popular Stellarium astronomy freeware.
* Newly appeared and nicely ‘filling up the corners’ of the latest Journal of Tolkien Research, two speculative source essays. “The Holy Thorn of Glastonbury and the Two Trees of Valinor” and Kristine Larsen’s “The Royal Astronomer and the Astronomer Royal: Tar-Meneldur and Sir Harold Spencer Jones”. Both are freely available.
* The April issue of The National Review magazine ponders “The Enduring Appeal of J.R.R. Tolkien” ($ paywall) to receptive readers, in a review of the new Tolkien’s Faith.
* Law & Liberty magazine looks at “An Arthurian Brit in the Land of the Free”, in a new review of the book C.S. Lewis in America (November 2023).
* The journal article “Teaching Students to Hope with J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Leaf by Niggle””, new on Academia.edu. Non-members of which can also get a full PDF for free, by searching for the article title on Google Scholar. Scholar has a special arrangement with academia.edu.
* Sacnoth’s Scriptorium notes the formation of the Peruvian Tolkien Society.
* From a few years back now, but only just found, a long article on “Great-Granduncle Bullroarer”. The post has fascinating details on Tolkien’s personal tutor at Exeter. The blog, though apparently in abeyance, has been newly added to my Little Delvings in the Marsh search-engine for Tolkien scholars.
* American Songwriter on “The Story Behind “Over the Hills and Far Away” [1968] by Led Zeppelin and How It Was Inspired by a Tolkien Poem”…
Tolkien wrote a poem in 1915 called Over the Hills and Far Away. Plant took no lines from the poem other than the title. The area where Plant grew up was called the Black Country. This region north of Birmingham, England, was also where Tolkien was raised in the 1890s. The rolling hills and small villages inspired the setting of Tolkien’s books. Plant lived in Worcestershire, while Tolkien lived in Birmingham.
The poem was written at Brocton Camp in mid Staffordshire and then revisited and revised in 1927. It is to be found today in The Book of Lost Tales. But Plant was raised in Halesowen, with the large carpet-making town of Kidderminster being his nearest town-of-resort during his youth. Halesowen is to the west and below Birmingham on the map, and Kidderminster further so, with the town being distinctly isolated from Birmingham and its adjacent industrial Black Country. In those days oral histories show that people from Halesowen did not class themselves as Black Country, and nor did they have the distinctive dialect. Today there is some debate, as there always is about the boundaries of ‘The Black Country’. Tolkien on the other hand went to school in central Birmingham but was raised in the south of Birmingham, and he also knew the Lickey Hills in the rolling countryside further south. It’s quite possible he never even walked the industrial Black Country proper, though he may (like Auden) have seen it on the train from Birmingham to Wolverhampton. Thus the comparison the article makes between the two environments is broadly valid, and they are near to each other and would have been similar in topography, architecture and wry self-depreciating West Midlands attitudes (so different from those of the north of England, above the invisible line of what Jonathan Meades calls ‘The Irony Curtain’). So the article’s author is only really confused in thinking the places to be “north of Birmingham” and in the Black Country. They’re not.
* And finally, The Iron Room blog has a new post which considers the Birmingham Trade Catalogue Collection : All The Tricks of the Trade for library researchers. A few years ago I see the blog also had a post on Researching Birmingham Newspapers. I’d imagine these sources have been fairly well mined for likely Tolkien family-tree biographical material, but the guides may still be of use to some.